The tax expenditure for health benefits is the amount of revenues that the
federal government forgoes by exempting the following from the federal inco
me and Social Security taxes: (1) employer health benefits contribution, (2
) health spending under flexible spending plans, and (3) the tax deduction
for health expenses. The health tax expenditure was $111.2 billion in 1998.
This figure varied from $2,357 per family among those with annual incomes
of $100,000 or more to $71 per family among those with annual incomes of le
ss than $15,000. Families with incomes of $100,000 or more (10 percent of t
he population) accounted for 23.6 percent of ail tax expenditures.