Sex in the new world: An empowerment model for HIV prevention in latina immigrant women

In 1996, nearly 60% of U.S. AIDS cases among Latinas were attributed to unp rotected sex with men. Economic disadvantage, language barriers, and strong cultural gender norms regarding sex exacerbate the risk for HIV infection among Latins immigrant women. Through a collaboration among scientists and providers, this study was designed to evaluate the impact of a multifaceted empowerment program for Latina immigrant women on HIV risk behaviors. Wome n (N= 74) were followed for the first 6 months of their participation and a ttended up to nine distinct types of activities (e.g., information meetings , friendship circles. and workshops). Although the program was not develope d to specifically target HIV risk behaviors. women showed significant incre ases in sexual communication comfort, were less likely to maintain traditio nal sexual gender norms, and reported changes in decision-making power Targ eting broader sociocultural issues may increase the necessary skills for La tins women to prevent HN infection from their sexual partners. Successful c ollaborations between scientists and providers are critical in developing e ffective, community-relevant interventions.