Randomised controlled trials have shown that thrombolytic therapy for
acute ischaemic stroke may reduce the rate of death and disability at
three- or six-month follow-up, but may also increase the risk of haemo
rrhage and early death. Probable predictors of increased risk are seve
re neurological deficit and early signs of infarction on computed tomo
graphy, but these remain to be confirmed. More research is needed to d
etermine which stroke patients will benefit from thrombolysis and the
best regimen to use.