Pm. Valkenburg et al., Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: "Instructive mediation," "restrictive mediation," and "social coviewing", J BROADC EL, 43(1), 1999, pp. 52-66
Telephone interviews from a random sample of Dutch parents (N = 123 for the
pilot study, N = 519 for the main study), provided an opportunity to explo
re television mediation activities in which parents could engage. From prin
cipal components analysis, three reliable styles of television mediation em
erged: restrictive mediation, instructive mediation, and social coviewing.
In addition to a number of demographic variables, parental concerns about t
he negative effects of television were significant predictors of style of t
elevision mediation.