Psychosocial adversities underestimated in hyperkinetic children

Abnormal psychosocial factors, assessed both clinically and by raters blind to clinical presentation, were examined in 21 hyperkinetic and 26 conduct disordered children. Blind raters found the frequency of psychosocial adver sities to be similar in the two disorders. By contrast the clinical rater, who did know the diagnosis of patients, rated adverse psychosocial situatio ns as much lower in hyperkinetic children than in children with conduct dis order. Logistic regression showed, particularly in the category of abnormal intrafamilial relationships (Lack of warmth in parent child relationship, Hostility or scapegoating of the child, Intrafamilial discord among adults) , effects of the interaction between rater and knowledge of diagnosis. Clin ical raters should be aware of abnormal psychosocial situations in hyperkin etic children and assess possible adverse effects on parents and children. Researchers should be aware of a possible bias in research interviews.