In laboratory-held Tilapia zillii the gonadosomatic index (I-G) is an accur
ate predictor of dominance in pairwise fights between males. Immediately af
ter fighting no differences were detected between winners, losers or contro
ls, in plasma concentrations of testosterone (T) or 11-ketotestosterone (11
KT). 11KT was correlated negatively with I-G and positively with T. 11KT ap
peared to be the major androgen in this species, but there was no evidence
that simple differences in levels of these sex steroids mediated aggressive
behaviour. (C) 1999 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.