Dr. Fitzgerald et al., Cooking temperature, bird type, and muscle origin effects on sensory properties of broiled emu steaks, J FOOD SCI, 64(1), 1999, pp. 167-170
Trained sensory panel scores and Warner-Bratzter shear values (WBS) of emu
meat cooked to three end-point temperatures (60, 66, and 75 degrees C), obt
ained from two bird types (breeder quality, BQ; and nonbreeder quality, NBQ
), and from five carcass locations were determined and compared in three st
udies. NBQ birds had obvious conformational defects. Full rumps and inside
drums broiled to 60 degrees C were more tender and juicy then those broiled
to 66 or 75 degrees C (p<0.05). Cooking temperature did not affect meat-fl
avor intensity (p>0.05), BQ vs NBQ sources had no effect on tenderness or j
uiciness (p>0.05). Differences in tenderness, juiciness, meat-flavor intens
ity and WBS were found among the five meat cuts (p<0.05).