Based on the principles of Common Focus Point (CFP) technology we develop a
velocity-depth model estimation methodology. This approach is applied in t
he CFP domain which is halfway between the two focusing steps: focusing in
emission and focusing in detection. The principle of equal traveltime is th
e criterion of the macromodel validation and update. By picking the time di
fferences between the synthesis operator times and the one-way times in the
CFP gathers a velocity and depth update can be calculated. We illustrate t
he effectiveness of this CFP-based velocity-depth estimation with a 2-D dat
aset from the Red Sea basin of Saudi Arabia.