A 56-year-old previously healthy man had two episodes of unexplained p
ancreatitis in the setting of constitutional symptoms, recurrent palsy
of the right seventh cranial nerve, and bilateral parotitis. Chest ra
diography revealed marked bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, and sarcoid
osis was diagnosed by bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy showing
noncaseating granulomas. The pancreatitis and sarcoidosis responded to
corticosteroid therapy but recurred after corticosteroid dosage was r
educed. Retreatment with a higher dosage of corticosteroids led to res
olution of pancreatitis; 3 months later, the patient remained well and
without further recurrence of pancreatitis while taking the higher do
se of corticosteroids. Clinically significant pancreatitis should be i
ncluded as an unusual manifestation of sarcoidosis, and corticosteroid
therapy should be considered in the management of pancreatitis associ
ated with sarcoidosis.