To get an overview of Norwegian telemedicine, a questionnaire was sent to t
he contact persons of telemedicine programmes. There was an 83% response ra
te from 102 telemedicine programmes; there were 66 active research projects
. Several larger networks had recently started operation, probably as a res
ult of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs' plan of action on informa
tion and communication technology in health care. Twenty-one programmes inv
olved primary care or home care. Few programmes were using telemedicine to
bridge established divisions of service responsibility or to make connectio
ns to institutions abroad. There were three large national research program
mes in which telemedicine played an important role. Research projects were
evaluating the economic, organizational and sociological aspects of telemed
icine, as well as the medical. The oldest telemedicine activities were in n
orthern Norway.