Children with Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome positive ((+)) acute lymphoblast
ic leukemia (ALL) represent a subgroup at very high risk for treatment fail
ure. This study included 1322 children enrolled between 1988 and 1994 on CC
G risk-adjusted studies for ALL who had centrally reviewed cytogenetic data
. Thirty patients had a t(9;22) and are referred to as Phi; 1292 were Ph-.
23 of these 30 patients were treated on the CCG-1882 high risk ALL protocol
. The event-free survival (EFS) outcome in CCG-1882 was significantly worse
for Ph+ compared with Ph- patients, with 4-year estimates of 11.3% (SD = 9
.8%) and 73.4% (SD = 2.3%), respectively (p < 0.0001).