G. Chadeyron et al., Violet upconverted luminescence via photon-avalanche pumping in monoclinicLiKYF5 : Nd3+ single-centered laser crystals, PHYS ST S-A, 171(2), 1999, pp. 597-604
We report the investigation of the photon-avalanche effect in Nd3+-ion dope
d LiKYF5:Nd3+ laser crystals at low temperature. Pumping at approximate to
603 nm wavelength, which is not resonant with Nd3+-ion ground-state absorpt
ion leads to intense violet luminescence from the P-2(3/2) emitting level l
ocated at approximate to 26230 cm(-1) wavenumber. This upconversion process
is optimum for a Nd3+-ion doping level of approximate to 1.6 at%.