We calculate the shadowing of sea quarks and gluons and show that the shado
wing of gluons is not simply given by the sea quark shadowing, especially a
t small x. The calculations are done in the lab frame approach by using the
generalized vector meson dominance model. Here the virtual photon turns in
to a hadronic fluctuation long before the nucleus. The subsequent coherent
interaction with more than one nucleon in the nucleus leads to the depletio
n sigma(gamma*A) < A sigma(gamma*N) known as shadowing. A comparison of the
shadowing of quarks to E665 data for Ca-40 and Pb-207 shows good agreement
. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.