Nicotine anonymous: Community resource and research implications

There are now over 450 active Nicotine Anonymous meetings (groups) in the U nited States. The origins and current status of Nicotine Anonymous are desc ribed, and some comparisons are drawn with Alcoholics Anonymous. Several re search issues are identified including determination of what kinds of smoke rs are attracted to, stick with, and benefit from Nicotine Anonymous; descr ibing patterns of utilization; and the degree to which Nicotine Anonymous m eetings follow 12-step principles and procedures. From a service perspectiv e, Nicotine Anonymous may serve as a useful referral resource for smokers w ith alcohol- or substance-abuse comorbidities, especially those who have pa rticipated in 12-step programs.