Molecular imprinting is a universal tool for the generation of artificial a
nd robust recognition systems in the gas and liquid phases. Optical and mas
s-sensitive devices are suitable for trace analyses down to the ppb range.
Imprinted polymers can be combined with pre-organized supramolecular hollow
s, which lead to further improvements in selectivity and sensitivity. (C) 1
999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.