A previously unknown picornavirus was isolated from bank votes (Clethrionom
ys glareolus). Electron microscopy images and sequence data of the prototyp
e isolate, named Ljungan virus, showed that it is a picornavirus. The amino
acid sequences of predicted Ljungan virus capsid proteins VP2 and VP3 were
closely related to the human pathogen echovirus 22 (approximately 70% simi
larity). A partial 5' noncoding-region sequence of Ljungan virus showed the
highest degree of relatedness to cardioviruses. Two additional isolates we
re serologically and molecularly related to the prototype. (C) 1999 Academi
c Press.