The requirements for establishing the competence of organisations involved
in testing, calibration, certification and inspection, and the criteria for
their assessment and accreditation are specified in international guides a
nd European standards. As these guides and standards are intended for use b
y a range of organisations and accreditation bodies, operating in different
disciplines, they are written in general terms in order to be widely appli
cable. It follows that some interpretation of the requirements is needed in
order to address the different ways in which both organisations and accred
itation bodies operate. This: may be seen by accredited organisations as pr
oviding an opportunity for accreditation bodies to 'change the goalposts :
the needs of these organisations and of their clients must be accommodated
as far as possible, without diminishing the value of, or undermining confid
ence in, accreditation. The United Kingdom Accreditation Service has been l
istening to its customers, reviewing its activities and is offering a more
flexible pragmatic approach to assessment and accreditation; some of the ne
w developments are described.