Ultrafast modifications of the electron scattering rate due to selective he
ating of the free electron gas are investigated in silver nanoparticles emb
edded in a glass matrix. Measurements were performed using a two-color femt
osecond pump-probe technique and probing the induced changes of the surface
plasmon resonance width. The results show that ultrafast heating of the el
ectron gas leads to a large transient increase of the probability of electr
on scattering off the nanoparticle surfaces, in agreement with a theoretica
l model.