We discuss the stability of a flux tube model for quiescent solar prominenc
es. The main result is that the configurations are stable only up to a crit
ical width (defined as the extension of the central part of the flux tube w
ith prominence matter at low temperatures) of about 1 000 km to 3 000 km. T
he dependence of the critical width on the prominence parameters height, te
mperature, density contrast, external magnetic field, external gas pressure
and external temperature is analysed. The normal modes and eigenfrequencie
s obtained numerically cover the range of observational data for prominence
oscillations.