Studies on epithelial cells often require the transient expression of exoge
nous proteins in polarized epithelial cells. However, the major limitation
of this approach has been the difficulty of obtaining transient gene expres
sion in polarized epithelial cell cultures. We report here on the applicati
on of a polyethylenimine (PEI)/DNA/adenovirus system for efficient transien
t gene expression in mammary epithelial cells. Based on luciferase assay an
d FACScan analysis the PEI/DNA/adenovirus system is shown to be an effectiv
e and simple method for transfecting epithelial cells.