Conformational equilibrium isotope effects (CEIEs) are found in selectively
deuterated cyclooctanone isotopomers (cyclooctanone-2-D, cyclooctanone-2,2
-D-2, cyclooctanone-2,8-D-2, cyclooctanone-2,2,7,7-D-4, and cy clooctanone-
2,2,8-D-3) by observing equilibrium NMIR isotope shifts in C-13 spectra. Th
e temperature dependence of the isotope shifts are included for the complet
e analysis of cyclooctanone conformation. Equilibrium constants and the cha
nges in the free energies, enthalpies, and entropies are also reported for
these cyclooctanone isotopomers. Molecular mechanics (MM2) calculations of
steric interactions and molecular geometry strongly support the steric and
hyperconjugative origin of the observed isotope shift results.