A new dendrimer (1), which contains phenol groups in the exterior for solub
ilization in aqueous alkaline solution and calix[4]resorcinarene in the int
erior to increase the molecular weight and number of the phenol group even
in the lower generation, was designed as new negative-working, alkaline-dev
elopable photoresist material. A negative-working photoresist based on 1, 2
,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenol as cross-linker, and diphenyliodonium 9,10-dime
thoxyanthracene-2-sulfonate as a photoacid generator has been developed. Th
is resist gave a clear negative pattern through postbaking at 110 degrees C
after exposure to UV light, followed by developing with a 0.3% aqueous tet
ramethylammonium hydroxide solution at room temperature.