Intragraft cytokine expression in tolerant rat renal allografts with rapamycin and cyclosporin immunosuppression

Citation
Bh. Saggi et al., Intragraft cytokine expression in tolerant rat renal allografts with rapamycin and cyclosporin immunosuppression, CLIN TRANSP, 13(1), 1999, pp. 90-97
Citations number
24
Categorie Soggetti
Surgery
Journal title
CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION
ISSN journal
09020063 → ACNP
Volume
13
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Part
2
Pages
90 - 97
Database
ISI
SICI code
0902-0063(199902)13:1<90:ICEITR>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
The Th-1/Th-2 paradigm proposes clonal expansion of Th-2 lymphocytes as the basis of tolerance towards allografts. Intragraft cytokine expression was evaluated in a highly stringent model of renal transplantation. ACI and Lew is rats were used as donors and recipients, respectively, for heterotopic r enal transplantation. Group A (n = 8) received a single dose of rapamycin a nd cyclosporin 12 h prior to engraftment, followed by 7 d of cyclosporin po st-operatively. Isografts (Group B, n = 5) and control allografts (Group C, n = 4) received no immunosuppression. Sacrifice was performed after 120 d. Intragraft expression of IL-IO, IL-4, and IFN-gamma was determined using q ualitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). All gr oups had functionally normal grafts at sacrifice, with 50% histological tol erance among Group A animals. No isografts showed evidence of cellular infi ltrate, and all control allografts showed severe rejection. IL-10 was only detected in the tolerant animals (p < 0.001). Similarly, IL-4 was detected predominantly in the tolerant allografts (p ( 0.05). IFN-gamma was only iso lated in rejected allografts, whether treated or untreated (p < 0.001). We conclude that the expansion of Th-2 cells is associated with tolerance, whi le the expansion of Th-1 cells is associated with acute cellular rejection.