We present evidence from a fluent aphasic subject with intact comprehension
but moderate word-finding difficulties. Despite her anemia in picture nami
ng, MOS displayed normal performance in reading aloud, even when tested on
lower-frequency words with atypical spelling-to-sound correspondences. We a
rgue that, contrary to some recent interpretations of preserved reading wit
h impaired naming, this pattern does not demonstrate separate task-specific
speech lexicons, but rather reflects inherent differences between the proc
esses of naming and reading. In support of this hypothesis, when given appr
opriate assistance (in this case multi-phonemic cueing), MOS achieved pictu
re naming scores within normal limits.