How to decrease the diameter of triangle-free graphs

Citation
P. Erdos et al., How to decrease the diameter of triangle-free graphs, COMBINATORI, 18(4), 1998, pp. 493-501
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Mathematics,"Computer Science & Engineering
Journal title
COMBINATORICA
ISSN journal
02099683 → ACNP
Volume
18
Issue
4
Year of publication
1998
Pages
493 - 501
Database
ISI
SICI code
0209-9683(1998)18:4<493:HTDTDO>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Assume that G is a triangle-free graph. Let h(d)(G) be the minimum number o f edges one has to add to G to get a graph of diameter at most d which is s till triangle-free. It is shown that h(2)(G)=Theta(n log n) for connected g raphs of order n and of fixed maximum degree. The proof is based on relatio ns of h(2)(G) and the clique-cover number of edges of graphs. It is also sh own that the maximum value of h(2)(G) over (triangle-free) graphs of order n is inverted right perpendicular n/2 - 1 inverted left perpendicular [n/2 - 1]. The behavior of h(3)(G) is different, its maximum value is n-1. We co uld not decide whether h(4)(G) less than or equal to (1- epsilon)n for conn ected (triangle-free) graphs of order n with a positive epsilon.