The computer program COCON is introduced as a tool for the comprehensive st
ructure elucidation of unknown organic compounds. In particular, structural
proposals made on the basis of the molecular formula and of 2D-NMR experim
ents can be analyzed for existence of alternative constitutions being in ag
reement with the same data set. The computational speed grounds on the eval
uation of ambiguous long-range connectivity information during the process
of structure generation. The data set experimentally obtained for the marin
e natural product oroidin (1) was selected, because proton-poor compounds u
sually cause uncertainties in NMR-based structure determinations. The calcu
lation results encourage to move from the experience-based analysis of NMR
chemical shifts or of MS fragmentations to the automated evaluation of rout
inely available connectivity information.