Nj. Peters et al., The nature of corrosion products in lead pipes used to supply drinking water to the City of Glasgow, Scotland, UK, FRESEN J AN, 363(5-6), 1999, pp. 562-565
Corrosion products, obtained from lead service pipes carrying the public dr
inking water supply to the Glasgow area, have been characterised by FTIR sp
ectrometry, powder x-ray diffraction spectrometry, flame atomic absorption
spectrometry and ion chromatography. As expected, the products which formed
in the presence of pH adjusted-water were mainly lead carbonate or basic l
ead carbonate. products from areas where the water supply had been treated
with orthophosphoric acid and pH adjustment for up to eight years also cont
ained a variable proportion (up to similar to 30% w/w) of a phosphate speci
es. This has been identified as an apatite, most probably lead hydroxyapati
te, Pb-5(PO4)(3)OH.