Heliospheric magnetic field polarity inversions at high heliographic latitudes

Citation
A. Balogh et al., Heliospheric magnetic field polarity inversions at high heliographic latitudes, GEOPHYS R L, 26(6), 1999, pp. 631-634
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN journal
00948276 → ACNP
Volume
26
Issue
6
Year of publication
1999
Pages
631 - 634
Database
ISI
SICI code
0094-8276(19990315)26:6<631:HMFPIA>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
The heliospheric magnetic field over the poles of the sun has been examined to identify intervals when the polarity of the magnetic field deviates sig nificantly from the calculated Parker spiral, using Ulysses observations in 1994 and 1995, near solar minimum. Intervals with deviation > 90 degrees h ave been identified, corresponding to magnetic field vectors pointing in th e hemisphere opposite to that of the dominant polarity in the high speed so lar wind originating in the polar coronal holes. The number of inversion pe riods decreases as the averaging period is increased from 1 to 12 hours. Th eir distribution was found to vary in time over the northern solar pole, wh ere the average direction also deviated from the Parker direction. The prop agation direction of waves during polarity inversions show that these are c aused by large-scale folds in the magnetic field, rather than by opposite p olarity magnetic flux tubes originating near the sun.