Designing effective electronic information systems in real-world applicatio
ns is a complex endeavor. Several factors, including the user's cognitive c
apabilities and limitations, the work domain and task constraints, and the
content and form of the electronic medium, influence the interactive inform
ation-seeking process. This article presents an approach to model real-worl
d information seeking in a corporate environment. Our approach uses self-re
ported user questionnaires, field studies of real-world professionals searc
hing for information, and cognitive modeling techniques. This article prese
nts modeling methodology, modeling results, and an overview of applying res
ults to the design of human-centered interfaces used in a real-world electr
onic information system. (C) 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.