Live and dead insects were collected during cruise # 238 of Research Vessel
Gaveshani during October-November 1993. The cruise covered an area between
70 degrees E to 73 degrees E and 10 degrees to 15 degrees N in the Arabian
Sea. These included airborne insects as well as those in the flotsam. A to
tal of 103 airborne insects, belonging to 8 orders and 14 families were tra
pped. Of these, 6 specimens belonged to microlepidoptera. Hemiptera was the
dominant order with a total of 58 specimens out of which 39 belonged to su
b order Homoptera. Odonata was represented by 11 specimens of a single spec
ies Pantala flavescence Fabr. which not only remained hovering over the Shi
p throughout the cruise,but also showed the peculiar behaviour of flying al
ong side the country boats that ferried the scientists between various isla
nds in the Lakshadweep group and the mother ship. A total of 23 dead insect
s belonging to 7 different orders and 11 families were collected as part of
the flotsam. Most of these insects were complete and undamaged indicating
that these had fallen in waters less than 12 h before being collected. A to
tal of four specimens belonging to the only true marine insect Halobates we
re also collected as part of the flotsam. Some specimens of Halovelia sp. a
nd Xenobates sp, were also collected. A coleopteran belonging to family Sta
phylinidae and some nymphs of an unidentified heteropteran were found assoc
iated with rotting sea grass on the shore on Agatti island in the Lakshadwe
ep group of islands.