The high efficiencies (25-41%) of Surface Electromagnetic Waves excitation
were obtained in the FIR region on metals, doped,A(3)B5 semiconductors and
ferroelectric crystals. These efficiencies are considerably higher than obt
ained in the 10 mu m region on the metal surfaces. The experimentally measu
red optimum gapheight correlates with the calculated SEW field decay consta
nt into the air. The surface roughness plays very a important part in SEW e
xcitation and propagation characteristics.