The following story describes a chemical mystery with an emphasis on medici
nal chemistry and qualitative analysis. This is the tenth article in a seri
es presenting a scientific problem in mystery format in the context of the
popular and beloved characters Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (1, 2). There
is a break in the story where readers (students and teachers) can ponder a
nd solve the mystery. Sherlock Holmes provides his solution in the paragrap
hs following this break.