We report the application of nanosecond transient grating spectroscopy to p
robe the excited state level structure of NO2 near 487.9 nm. Intensity and
polarization grating transients were obtained in one-color (DFWM) and two-c
olor (TC-RFWM) configurations. Most grating transients exhibit pronounced b
eats, arising from coherences among excited state hyperfine levels, which a
re enhanced in polarization grating experiments. Analysis of these beats yi
elds detailed information on the excited state hyperfine level structure at
a resolution 100 times smaller than the bandwidth of the applied laser fie
lds. The grating transients are compared to predictions of the grating deco
mposition method (GDM) using Fourier transform analysis. (C) 1999 American
Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)00112-9].