Thrombomodulin (TM), beta-thromboglobulin (beta-TG), D-dimer (DD), tis
sue-type plasminogen-activator (t-PA), plasminogen activator-inhibitor
(PAI-1) and quantitative determination of functional protein S (PS) w
ere measured using ELISA procedures in the plasma of 16 untreated pati
ents with newly-diagnosed deep vein thrombosis in the leg and in 10 he
althy volunteers, No significant difference in plasma TM, t-PA and PS
levels was observed among the controls and patients with deep vein thr
ombosis, These patients, on the other hand, showed plasma DD, beta-TG
and PAI-1 levels significantly higher than the control subjects, These
data show that in patients with deep vein thrombosis a hypercoagulabl
e state is a common occurrence.