Alkyl phenol ethoxylates (APEOs), particularly nonyl phenol ethoxylates (NP
EOs), are non-ionic surfactant components used in woollen-yam spinning oils
and industrial detergents. In recent years, concern over the hormone-disru
pting properties of NPEOs has given rise to proposals to ban their use in E
U countries. A sensitive and reliable method of detecting NPEOs on incoming
raw material and in textile effluent is therefore required. A method has b
een developed to detect NPEOs at ppm levels in wool-scouring effluent by th
e application of extraction and clean-up procedures followed by high-perfor
mance-liquid-chromatography (HPLC) analysis.