A growing number of studies show that self-perceptions of health are an imp
ortant predictor of mortality. The present study was designed to extend thi
s research by examining the relation between health perceptions and a range
of other outcome measures besides mortality, including control beliefs and
morbidity. The results show that older adults who rated their health as "b
ad/poor" and "fair" were more than twice as likely to die within three to t
hree-and-a-half years following the initial survey than those who perceived
their health as "excellent." However, although health perceptions assessed
in 1991/92 were related to health perceptions four years later, they did t
rot predict morbidity. Health perceptions also predicted perceived control
and use of control-enhancing strategies in dealing with age-related challen
ges, as assessed in 1995. These findings contribute to our understanding of
the benefits of positive health perceptions by showing that they are conne
cted to an adaptive psychological profile including perceptions of control
and use of control-enhancing strategies that are linked to health and well-
being.