O. Sorheim et al., The storage life of beef and pork packaged in an atmosphere with low carbon monoxide and high carbon dioxide, MEAT SCI, 52(2), 1999, pp. 157-164
Ground beef, beef loin steaks and pork chops were packaged in modified atmo
spheres of 0.4% CO/60% CO2/40% N-2 and 70% O-2/30% CO2. In addition ground
beef was packaged in clipped chub packs. beef loin steaks Were vacuum packa
ged, and pork chops were packaged in an atmosphere of 60% CO2/40% N-2 With
each pack containing an O-2 absorber. The packs were stored in the dark at
4 or 8 degrees C for up to 21 days. Meat in 0.4% CO/60% CO2/40% N-2 had a s
table bright red colour that lasted beyond the time of spoilage. The storag
e lives in this gas mixture at 4 degrees C, as limited by off-odours, were
11, 14 and 21 days for ground beef, beef loin steaks and pork chops, respec
tively. The 70% O-2/30% CO2 atmosphere resulted in an initially bright red
to red colour of the meat, but the colour was unstable and off-odours devel
oped rapidly. The off-odours probably were caused by Brochothrix thermospha
cta, which grew in all meat types, or by pseudomonads in ground beef. Meat
stored in chub packs, vacuum packs or 60% CO2/40% N-2 with an O-2 absorber
developed off-odours and microflora similar to those of meat in 0.4% CO/60%
CO2/40% N-2, but with less acceptable appearances. These results show that
a low CO/high CO2 atmosphere is effective for preserving retail-ready meat
. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.