This article discusses the classification, pathology, diagnosis, and treatm
ent of multiple system atrophy. The nosologic relationships between olivopo
ntocerebellar atrophy, striatonigral degeneration, and Shy-Drager syndrome
are considered. Characteristic pathologic findings and the occasional inher
itance of the disorders are reviewed. Clinical topics include diagnostic st
udies and a variety of symptomatic treatments for multiple system atrophy.