Though effective symptomatic therapies for Parkinson's disease exist, curre
ntly no treatment is proven to slow the progression of the underlying disea
se. Our growing understanding of the mechanisms of neuronal models, however
, offers hope that neuroprotective strategies will soon be a standard part
of the treatment of PD. Current approaches to the development of neuroprote
ctive strategies are based on the hypothesized roles of oxidative stress an
d excitotoxicity in the degenerative process. in this article, we review ev
idence in support of these hypotheses as well as attempts to achieve neurop
rotection in PD based on these and other mechanisms.