F. Greif, The end of the traditional agricultural society - and what is to follow? Astatus report of the so-called Agriculture Report, MITT O GEOG, 140, 1998, pp. 25-52
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
EnvirnmentalStudies Geografy & Development
Journal title
MITTEILUNGEN DER OSTERREICHISCHEN GEOGRAPHISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT
The "primary sector" of the society in Europe's regions is phasing out, but
we do not know all of the consequences yet. Will there be a "mixed rural s
ociety" with an agricultural minority running farms under improved location
al conditions, or will rural areas face a "subsistence crisis" for an unkno
wn proportion of its population, which is partly already obvious, particula
rly in Central and Eastern Europe? On the other hand the efficiency of mark
et-oriented producers has increased markedly, so that costs decreased for t
he consumer, but the incomes of must of the producers, too. This is why the
rest of the "primary sector" is forced to accept additional nonagricultura
l tasks and functions, such as services on both the private (touristic) and
public (communal) level. Agricultural politics should support this develop
ment in order to guarantee the farmers a status of "multifunctionality", no
t only for their own care but for the benefit of the society as a whole.