The article presents and evaluates patterns and principles of the distribut
ion of public funds for the rehabilitation of housing by the "Vienna Land P
rocurement and Urban Renewal Fund". It is based on a data-set comprising al
l applications for the funding of rehabilitation measures between 1984 and
1995. The analysis starts off from theoretical reflections about the econom
ic behaviour of house owners as well as on the political objectives of urba
n renewal. It shows that private owners are predominantly subsidized in are
as with bad infrastructure built in the Founders' period, whereas rehabilit
ation in the municipal housing stock is oriented on political objectives ra
ther than on blight proper. Considering the new general conditions of urban
development in Vienna during the 90's a more effective use of subsidies se
ems to be necessary.