Synthetic, structural, and solution thermochemical studies in the dimethylbis(phosphine)platinum(II) system. Dichotomy between structural and thermodynamic trends
Cm. Haar et al., Synthetic, structural, and solution thermochemical studies in the dimethylbis(phosphine)platinum(II) system. Dichotomy between structural and thermodynamic trends, ORGANOMETAL, 18(4), 1999, pp. 474-479
Reaction enthalpies of the complex (COD)PtMe2 (COD = eta(4)-1,5-cyclooctadi
ene) with an extensive series of unidentate phosphines have been measured b
y solution calorimetry. The molecular structures of cis-P2PtMe2 for P = PEt
3, PMe2Ph, P(pyrrolyl)(3), and PCy3 have been determined by single-crystal
X-ray diffraction. The relative stabilities of the resulting P-2-PtMe2 comp
lexes are strongly influenced by the size (cone angle) of the incoming phos
phine, with larger cone angles resulting in less thermodynamically stable c
omplexes. Crystallographic and P-31 NMR data, however, do not reflect the e
nthalpic stability scale and are more closely correlated to the electronic
(chi) character of the phosphine ligands. The strength of the Pt-P interact
ion, as determined from these structural data, is greatest for phosphines w
ith electron-withdrawing substituents, regardless of phosphine size or reac
tion enthalpy.