A polysorbate-based non-ionic surfactant can modulate loading and release of beta-lactoglobulin entrapped in multiphase poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide)microspheres
J. Rojas et al., A polysorbate-based non-ionic surfactant can modulate loading and release of beta-lactoglobulin entrapped in multiphase poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide)microspheres, PHARM RES, 16(2), 1999, pp. 255-260
Purpose. The goal of the present paper was to investigate the role of a sur
factant, Tween 20, in the modulation of the entrapment and release of beta-
lactoglobulin (BLG) from poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres.
Methods. Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing BLG were pre
pared by a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion solvent procedure. Tween 20 was u
sed as a surfactant in the internal aqueous phase of the primary emulsion.
BLG entrapment efficiency and burst release were determined. Displacement o
f BLG from microsphere surface was followed by confocal microscopy observat
ions and zeta potential measurements, whereas morphological changes were ob
served by freeze-fracture electron microscopy.
Results. Tween 20 was shown to increase 2.8 fold the encapsulation efficien
cy of BLG without any modification of the stability of the first emulsion a
nd the viscosity of the internal aqueous phase. In fact, Tween 20 was shown
to be responsible for removing the BLG molecules that were adsorbed on the
particle surface or very close to the surface as shown by confocal microsc
opy and zeta potential measurements. Tween 20 reduced the number of aqueous
channels between the internal aqueous droplets as well as those communicat
ions with the external medium. Thus, the more dense structure of BLG micros
pheres could explain the decrease of the burst release.
Conclusions, These results constitute a step forward in the improvement of
existing technology in controlling protein encapsulation and delivery from
microspheres prepared by the multiple emulsion solvent evaporation method.