In this study, the impact of two order release strategies on the manufactur
ing peformance when internal variation is not negligible in a shop environm
ent is investigated. Two symmetrical and typical order release strategies,
which determine the release timing, are studied. One is a pull-type strateg
y that recognizes the job, shop as a full work system, e.g. the just-in-tim
e system. The other is a push-type strategy based on input/output control,
e.g. the MRP system. First, we explore a way of setting the machine utiliza
tion at a specified level for each strategy. Then, we compare these order r
elease strategics under the same machine utilization lec-el when internal v
ariations, e.g. estimated errors for processing time and machine breakdown
are not negligible. Job flow time and lead time are adopted as criteria to
measure the manufacturing performance.