Multiwavelength superoutburst observations of T Leonis

Citation
Sb. Howell et al., Multiwavelength superoutburst observations of T Leonis, PUB AST S P, 111(757), 1999, pp. 342-355
Citations number
58
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
ISSN journal
00046280 → ACNP
Volume
111
Issue
757
Year of publication
1999
Pages
342 - 355
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6280(199903)111:757<342:MSOOTL>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
We present results of simultaneous superoutburst observations in the X-ray, EUV, optical, and IR bands of the tremendous outburst amplitude dwarf nova e T Leonis. Near peak luminosity, a single blackbody represents a good fit to T Lee's observed continuum in the EUV spectral region, yielding a bounda ry layer temperature of 71,000-97,000 K. Inclusion of the longer wavelength observations, UV to the IR, indicates that a blackbody fit is inappropriat e. A single-temperature fit to only the UV and redward data for T Leo works well but yields a much lower temperature, near 28,000 K. Using our own obs ervations and previously obtained EUV, UV, and optical (super)outburst obse rvations for the dwarf novae U Gem and SS Cyg, the SU UMa star VW Hyi, and the TOADs, TV Cry, BC UMa, and SW UMa, we find that in all cases, high-ener gy observations yield high-temperature, small emitting regions, while fits to UV and redward data produce cooler temperatures from much larger emittin g regions. These results are consistent with the idea that high-energy data provide a direct measurement of the boundary layer, while the lower energy data measure a much larger, multitemperature region, likely to be dominate d by the outburst heated inner accretion disk. High-energy outburst observa tions show that the boundary layer temperature decreases with decreasing or bital period, and UV outburst observations provide evidence for a missing o r weak inner disk in the TOADs. We present a simple model of mass accretion onto the white dwarf during (super)outburst, which can account for the obs erved correlation between orbital period and boundary layer temperature.