G. Castagnoli, QUANTUM NONDETERMINISTIC COMPUTATION BASED ON STATISTICS SUPERSELECTION RULES, International journal of modern physics b, 11(10), 1997, pp. 1297-1309
Quantum states which obey certain symmetry superselection rules under
identical particles permutation can be interpreted as computational st
ates satisfying corresponding Boolean predicates. Given the NP-complet
e problem of testing the satisfiability of a generic Boolean predicate
P, we investigate the possibility of achieving quantum nondeterminist
ic computation by deriving, from P, a physical situation in which the
computational states satisfy P iff they satisfy a special fermion stat
istics.