Twelve dentists, clinically experienced and familiar with the tunnel techni
que, placed 374 tunnel restorations in permanent teeth. Mean age of the pat
ients was 19.1 years (range 10-74). The filling material used was a glass c
ermet cement, Ketac Silver. After 1, 2 and 3 years the teeth were controlle
d by the dentists. The bitewing radiographs from baseline, 1, 2 and 3 years
were also analyzed by 2 of the authors, independently. The baseline radiog
raphs showed technical defects in 6% and indicated remaining dentin caries
in 8% of the restorations. After 3 years, 305 restorations were accessible
for examination. The cumulative replacement rate was 20%. The main reasons
for replacement were marginal ridge fracture (14%) and dentin caries (3%).
The number of restorations showing untreated progressive caries increased d
uring the study. After 3 years, untreated dentin caries was seen in 28 case
s (11%) and almost half of the left enamel lesions showed progression.