Whey powder and Maillard reaction products (MRP) produced from whey su
ppressed the formation of hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid-react
ive substances, and lowered oxygen uptake in the model system. The ant
ioxidant activity of whey was dependent on concentration and preheatin
g treatment. Unheated whey and whey heated for at greater than or equa
l to 24 hr were most effective in retarding lipid oxidation. Whey solu
tions of 16% were most effective antioxidants followed by 10% and 3% s
olutions. As MRP indicators increased antioxidant activity increased.
Whey may be useful as an antioxidant in some processed foods.