Background: Public health organizations are redefining their roles and alig
ning their structures with other components of the evolving American health
system. Health departments must proactively and strategically plan how to
position themselves for the coming pears. Prior to implementing changes in
functioning, structure, and/or future strategies, an organization should as
sess its internal readiness to commit to creating these substantial alterat
ions.
Methods: Using a diagnostic tool developed by study investigators, employee
s of the Cobb and Douglas Counties Boards of Health were surveyed in order
to assess their organizational readiness to enter into a strategic partners
hip with Promina Northwest, a not-for-profit hospital network in the Atlant
a, Georgia area. Frequency distributions were conducted for each categorica
l variable and data were analyzed in aggregate and by job category.
Results: The 122 analyzed questionnaires revealed some significant trends.
Respondents ranked the six factors having the greatest impact on an organiz
ation's ability to change in the following order: leadership, planning, tea
mwork, mission, information and operations. Interestingly, this rank orderi
ng parallels the perceived strengths and weaknesses of the health departmen
ts as determined by the frequency of the most positive responses.
Conclusions: Cobb and Douglas Counties Boards of Health have taken many key
steps to prepare the organizations for significant proactive changes. Surv
ey results emphasized the need for open channels of communication within th
e organizations and with the external environment so that effective plannin
g can guide the strategic alignment of the health departments with communit
y partners.