Th. Shellhammer et Jm. Krochta, WHEY-PROTEIN EMULSION FILM PERFORMANCE AS AFFECTED BY LIPID TYPE AND AMOUNT, Journal of food science, 62(2), 1997, pp. 390-394
Beeswax, candelilla wax, carnauba wax, and a high-melting fraction of
anhydrous milkfat were homogenized with whey protein to produce edible
emulsion films. Lipid type and amount were important in controlling t
he emulsion film water vapor permeability (WVP). The WVPs of the beesw
ax and milkfat emulsion films were significantly lower than that of fi
lms from lower moisture transmitters, carnauba and candelilla wax. Lip
id WVP and degree of viscoelasticity determined the barrier properties
of the films. A significant reduction in WVP of whey protein films co
uld be achieved using large volume fractions of lipid depending on lip
id type.